The Assembly LineLean Simulation · MyLearningHub
Facilitator guide · Teams of 3–6 · One device per team · 60–75 minutes with debrief

How to run The Assembly Line

A team runs a small factory for four production weeks. Between each week there is a kaizen break: the team studies its own numbers, changes how the line works, and runs again. The lean lessons come out of the results — you never need to lecture them.

Flow

1 · Week One (fixed settings)

The first week runs on head-office settings: big batches, no limits on work piling up, checking quality only at the end, and staffing spread by habit. It will go badly. That is the point — do not warn them.

2 · Kaizen breaks

After each week the team sees its results and one improvement idea. Give them 5–8 minutes to argue, change the settings, and predict their next result out loud. The prediction is where the learning happens.

3 · Weeks Two to Four

Teams control staffing, batch size, work-in-progress limits and where quality is checked. Most teams double their profit by Week Three and triple it by Week Four.

4 · Debrief (20 min)

Compare team trend charts. Ask: What was your bottleneck, and how did you find it? What happened to waiting time when batches got smaller? What did checking quality early really cost — and really save?

The ideas hiding inside the game

The bottleneck rules the line

The factory can never go faster than its slowest station. Adding people anywhere else only creates piles of waiting work. (Theory of Constraints.)

Small batches, short waits

Big batches feel efficient but make every unit wait for its group. Cutting batch size is the fastest way to cut delivery time. (Little’s Law, one-piece flow.)

Limit the pile-up

A limit on work-in-progress feels like a brake, but it stops the line drowning the bottleneck and makes problems visible immediately. (Pull systems, kanban.)

Quality at the source

Catching a fault where it happens costs seconds. Catching it at final test throws away all the work every station added after the fault. (Jidoka.)

Workplace transfer questions

  • What is the bottleneck in our real process — and are we protecting it or starving it?
  • Where do we batch work (approvals, emails, releases) that could flow one piece at a time?
  • Where do we discover problems late that we could have caught at the source?
  • What would a work-in-progress limit look like for our team?